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Qdrant MCP Server: Lightning-Fast Vector Search & Scalable Storage - MCP Implementation

Qdrant MCP Server: Lightning-Fast Vector Search & Scalable Storage

Qdrant MCP Server delivers lightning-fast vector search and scalable storage, simplifying AI-driven apps with enterprise-grade reliability and effortless scalability.

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About Qdrant MCP Server

What is Qdrant MCP Server: Lightning-Fast Vector Search & Scalable Storage?

Qdrant MCP Server is a specialized tool built on the MCP framework, designed to simplify interactions with the Qdrant vector database. It enables users to automate text-to-vector conversions, store and retrieve vector data efficiently, and perform fast similarity searches. This server acts as an intermediary, handling tasks like embedding generation, vector storage management, and metadata filtering to streamline vector database workflows.

How to Use Qdrant MCP Server: Lightning-Fast Vector Search & Scalable Storage?

Getting started involves two main approaches: local deployment or Docker containers. Locally, install the package via pip install -e . and run the server directly. For containerized setups, build the Docker image and configure environment variables to connect to your Qdrant instance. Testing is straightforward with included scripts, and SSL verification can be adjusted for self-signed certificates by setting QDRANT_VERIFY_SSL=False.

Qdrant MCP Server Features

Key Features of Qdrant MCP Server: Lightning-Fast Vector Search & Scalable Storage?

  • Automates text-to-vector conversion using optimized models like BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5 via FastEmbed
  • Supports batch storage and retrieval of text vectors with metadata tagging
  • Enables similarity searches through content-based queries and vector lookups
  • Offers flexible configuration via environment variables for collection settings and models
  • Includes metadata filtering capabilities for precise data retrieval

Use Cases of Qdrant MCP Server: Lightning-Fast Vector Search & Scalable Storage?

Common applications include:

  • Building AI-powered search engines for document similarity
  • Creating recommendation systems using vector embeddings
  • Powering chatbots with context-aware query processing
  • Managing large-scale knowledge bases with semantic search
  • Enabling real-time content classification and categorization

Qdrant MCP Server FAQ

FAQ from Qdrant MCP Server: Lightning-Fast Vector Search & Scalable Storage?

How do I change the embedding model? Update the EMBEDDING_MODEL variable in your .env file to any FastEmbed-compatible model.

Can I store metadata with vectors? Yes, all storage functions accept metadata parameters for tagging vectors with custom attributes.

What's the recommended setup for large datasets? Use batch operations like store_texts and configure Qdrant's optimal vector similarity metrics for your use case.

How do I verify SSL connections? By default SSL is enabled, but set QDRANT_VERIFY_SSL=False when using self-signed certificates.

Content

Qdrant MCP Server

An MCP server for interacting with Qdrant vector database. This server provides tools for managing vectors, performing similarity searches, and automatic text-to-vector embedding using the MCP (Master Control Program) framework.

Features

  • Automatic text-to-vector embedding using FastEmbed
  • Store and retrieve text content with vector search
  • Use default collection configuration through environment variables
  • Text similarity search by content
  • Efficient embedding with optimized models

Configuration

Create a .env file based on the .env.example template:

# Qdrant connection settings
QDRANT_HOST=localhost
QDRANT_PORT=6333
QDRANT_API_KEY=
QDRANT_VERIFY_SSL=True  # Set to False if using self-signed certificates

# Default settings
DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME=default_collection
EMBEDDING_MODEL=BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5

You can change the embedding model to any model supported by FastEmbed.

Usage

Running locally

  1. Install the package:
pip install -e .
  1. Run the server:
qdrant-mcp-server

Running with Docker

  1. Build the Docker image:
docker build -t qdrant-mcp-server .
  1. Run the container:
docker run -p 8000:8000 --env QDRANT_HOST=<your-qdrant-host> --env QDRANT_PORT=<your-qdrant-port> --env QDRANT_VERIFY_SSL=<True|False> qdrant-mcp-server

Testing

This package includes a test suite to validate the functionality. To run the tests:

  1. Install development dependencies:
pip install -e ".[dev]"
  1. Run the tests:
cd tests
./run_tests.py

Alternatively, you can use pytest directly:

pytest -xvs tests/

Using Self-Signed Certificates

If your Qdrant server uses a self-signed certificate, set QDRANT_VERIFY_SSL=False in your .env file or when running the Docker container. This disables SSL certificate verification.

Tools

The server provides the following tools:

Text Tools

  • store_text: Convert text to an embedding vector and store it in the database
  • search_similar_text: Convert query text to an embedding and find similar vectors
  • store_texts: Convert multiple texts to embeddings and store them in batch

Vector Tools

  • search_vectors: Search for similar vectors in a collection
  • upsert_vectors: Upload vectors to a collection
  • filter_search: Search collection with metadata filters

Point Tools

  • get_points: Get points by their IDs from a collection
  • delete_points: Delete points by their IDs from a collection
  • count_points: Count the number of points in a collection

Examples

Storing text

await store_text(
    text="What is the capital of France?", 
    metadata={"category": "geography", "type": "question"}
)

Searching for similar text

await search_similar_text(
    query="What is Paris the capital of?",
    limit=5
)

Storing multiple texts

await store_texts(
    texts=["Paris is in France", "London is in England", "Berlin is in Germany"],
    metadatas=[
        {"category": "geography", "country": "France"},
        {"category": "geography", "country": "England"},
        {"category": "geography", "country": "Germany"}
    ]
)

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