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GitLab MCP Server: Multi-Cloud Pipelines & Secure DevOps - MCP Implementation

GitLab MCP Server: Multi-Cloud Pipelines & Secure DevOps

GitLab MCP Server: Power your DevOps with seamless multi-cloud pipelines, secure code-to-deploy, and team collaboration that doesn’t suck. Ship faster, stress less.

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Users create an average of 45 projects per month with this tool

About GitLab MCP Server

What is GitLab MCP Server: Multi-Cloud Pipelines & Secure DevOps?

GitLab MCP Server acts as a bridge between your CI/CD workflows and GitLab's API, empowering teams to automate file operations, manage projects, and enforce security policies across multi-cloud environments. It’s designed to simplify DevOps pipelines by handling branch management, error resolution, and version control seamlessly.

How to Use GitLab MCP Server: Multi-Cloud Pipelines & Secure DevOps?

  1. Set up API Access: Generate a Personal Access Token with scopes like api, read_repository, and write_repository.
    (Learn how)
  2. Configure MCP Server: Add Docker/Node.js config to claude_desktop_config.json, specifying your GitLab API URL and token.
  3. Run Operations: Use tools like push_files for bulk updates or create_merge_request to streamline code reviews.

GitLab MCP Server Features

Key Features of GitLab MCP Server: Multi-Cloud Pipelines & Secure DevOps?

  • Auto-Branch Magic: Automatically creates missing branches during file updates—no manual commits needed.
  • Error-Proof Workflows: Clear error messages for common issues like permissions or invalid paths.
  • Git History Integrity: Maintains commit history without force pushes, preserving audit trails.
  • Batch Processing: Push multiple files in a single commit for faster CI/CD cycles.

Use Cases of GitLab MCP Server: Multi-Cloud Pipelines & Secure DevOps?

Perfect for:

  • Multi-Cloud Deployments: Sync code across GitLab instances in AWS, Azure, or private clouds.
  • CI/CD Automation: Automatically update config files, create MRs, or spin up forks post-build.
  • Security Audits: Enforce policies via batch file updates (e.g., adding security headers to all projects).
  • Team Collaboration: Search repositories, create issues, or fork projects programmatically.

GitLab MCP Server FAQ

FAQ from GitLab MCP Server: Multi-Cloud Pipelines & Secure DevOps?

Is MCP Server secure?
Yes! Uses encrypted tokens and adheres to GitLab’s API permissions—never expose tokens in plain text.
Does it support self-hosted GitLab?
Absolutely. Just set GITLAB_API_URL to your instance’s endpoint.
Can I undo a bulk file push?
Git history tracking means you can rollback via commits, but always test in staging first!
What’s the difference between push_files and create_or_update_file?
push_files handles batches, while the latter is for single-file ops—think of them as "bulk vs. targeted" actions.

Content

GitLab MCP Server

MCP Server for the GitLab API, enabling project management, file operations, and more.

Features

  • Automatic Branch Creation : When creating/updating files or pushing changes, branches are automatically created if they don't exist
  • Comprehensive Error Handling : Clear error messages for common issues
  • Git History Preservation : Operations maintain proper Git history without force pushing
  • Batch Operations : Support for both single-file and multi-file operations

Tools

  1. create_or_update_file
* Create or update a single file in a project
* Inputs: 
  * `project_id` (string): Project ID or URL-encoded path
  * `file_path` (string): Path where to create/update the file
  * `content` (string): Content of the file
  * `commit_message` (string): Commit message
  * `branch` (string): Branch to create/update the file in
  * `previous_path` (optional string): Path of the file to move/rename
* Returns: File content and commit details
  1. push_files
* Push multiple files in a single commit
* Inputs: 
  * `project_id` (string): Project ID or URL-encoded path
  * `branch` (string): Branch to push to
  * `files` (array): Files to push, each with `file_path` and `content`
  * `commit_message` (string): Commit message
* Returns: Updated branch reference
  1. search_repositories
* Search for GitLab projects
* Inputs: 
  * `search` (string): Search query
  * `page` (optional number): Page number for pagination
  * `per_page` (optional number): Results per page (default 20)
* Returns: Project search results
  1. create_repository
* Create a new GitLab project
* Inputs: 
  * `name` (string): Project name
  * `description` (optional string): Project description
  * `visibility` (optional string): 'private', 'internal', or 'public'
  * `initialize_with_readme` (optional boolean): Initialize with README
* Returns: Created project details
  1. get_file_contents
* Get contents of a file or directory
* Inputs: 
  * `project_id` (string): Project ID or URL-encoded path
  * `file_path` (string): Path to file/directory
  * `ref` (optional string): Branch/tag/commit to get contents from
* Returns: File/directory contents
  1. create_issue
* Create a new issue
* Inputs: 
  * `project_id` (string): Project ID or URL-encoded path
  * `title` (string): Issue title
  * `description` (optional string): Issue description
  * `assignee_ids` (optional number[]): User IDs to assign
  * `labels` (optional string[]): Labels to add
  * `milestone_id` (optional number): Milestone ID
* Returns: Created issue details
  1. create_merge_request
* Create a new merge request
* Inputs: 
  * `project_id` (string): Project ID or URL-encoded path
  * `title` (string): MR title
  * `description` (optional string): MR description
  * `source_branch` (string): Branch containing changes
  * `target_branch` (string): Branch to merge into
  * `draft` (optional boolean): Create as draft MR
  * `allow_collaboration` (optional boolean): Allow commits from upstream members
* Returns: Created merge request details
  1. fork_repository
* Fork a project
* Inputs: 
  * `project_id` (string): Project ID or URL-encoded path
  * `namespace` (optional string): Namespace to fork to
* Returns: Forked project details
  1. create_branch
* Create a new branch
* Inputs: 
  * `project_id` (string): Project ID or URL-encoded path
  * `branch` (string): Name for new branch
  * `ref` (optional string): Source branch/commit for new branch
* Returns: Created branch reference

Setup

Personal Access Token

Create a GitLab Personal Access Token with appropriate permissions:

  • Go to User Settings > Access Tokens in GitLab
  • Select the required scopes:
    • api for full API access
    • read_api for read-only access
    • read_repository and write_repository for repository operations
  • Create the token and save it securely

Usage with Claude Desktop

Add the following to your claude_desktop_config.json:

Docker

{
  "mcpServers": { 
    "gitlab": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run",
        "--rm",
        "-i",
        "-e",
        "GITLAB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN",
        "-e",
        "GITLAB_API_URL",
        "mcp/gitlab"
      ],
      "env": {
        "GITLAB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN": "<YOUR_TOKEN>",
        "GITLAB_API_URL": "https://gitlab.com/api/v4" // Optional, for self-hosted instances
      }
    }
  }
}

NPX

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "gitlab": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "@modelcontextprotocol/server-gitlab"
      ],
      "env": {
        "GITLAB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN": "<YOUR_TOKEN>",
        "GITLAB_API_URL": "https://gitlab.com/api/v4" // Optional, for self-hosted instances
      }
    }
  }
}

Build

Docker build:

docker build -t vonwig/gitlab:mcp -f src/gitlab/Dockerfile .

Environment Variables

  • GITLAB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN: Your GitLab personal access token (required)
  • GITLAB_API_URL: Base URL for GitLab API (optional, defaults to https://gitlab.com/api/v4)

License

This MCP server is licensed under the MIT License. This means you are free to use, modify, and distribute the software, subject to the terms and conditions of the MIT License. For more details, please see the LICENSE file in the project repository.

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